In simple terms, pecuniary jurisdiction means the financial limit of a court’s authority—it decides which court can hear a case based on the amount of money or value of property involved. Every court in India has a specific monetary range set by law; for example, smaller claims go to lower courts, while higher-value disputes must be filed in higher courts like the District Court or High Court. This system ensures that minor cases don’t overload senior courts and that serious, high-value disputes are handled by courts with greater powers and resources. So, if someone files a lawsuit for money or property, the case must be filed in a court whose financial limit covers the total value of the claim. If it’s filed in the wrong court—either too high or too low—the case can be rejected or sent back, wasting time and money.
