Forum non conveniens affects international business disputes by influencing which jurisdiction is deemed most appropriate for resolving cross-border conflicts, potentially leading to the dismissal of cases filed in less favorable or convenient forums. To manage this risk, multinational companies should include forum selection clauses in contracts to designate preferred jurisdictions or arbitration venues, minimizing uncertainty and reducing the risk of dismissal. Choosing arbitration over litigation can also help, as it is less vulnerable to forum non conveniens motions. Companies should also assess the adequacy of alternative forums during contract negotiations to avoid jurisdictions where litigation may be difficult or unfair. Additionally, establishing comprehensive dispute resolution frameworks ensures flexibility and protects the company’s interests across various legal environments.
