Generally, misjoinder of parties does not lead to dismissal of a case, as courts prioritize resolving disputes on their merits rather than penalizing procedural errors. However, dismissal may occur in exceptional situations where the misjoinder fundamentally affects jurisdiction, renders the suit incompetent, or prejudices the rights of other parties to such an extent that continuation would be unjust. For example, if the inclusion of a party destroys the court’s territorial or pecuniary jurisdiction, or if the misjoinder causes conflicting interests that compromise a fair trial, dismissal may be warranted. To prevent such outcomes, lawyers should conduct a thorough party verification and cause-of-action analysis before filing, ensure compliance with procedural rules like Order I of the Civil Procedure Code, and promptly correct any identified misjoinder through amendment. Maintaining precise, well-drafted pleadings and seeking early judicial clarification on doubtful party alignments are effective preventive measures to protect the case’s integrity and ensure procedural compliance.
