Dismissal due to improper joinder can occur when multiple claims or parties are combined in a way that violates procedural rules—such as joining unrelated causes of action, adding defendants with no common legal or factual connection, or attempting to manipulate jurisdiction through fraudulent joinder. Courts may dismiss either the entire case or specific claims to preserve fairness and efficiency. The best lawyers prevent such missteps by carefully assessing whether each cause of action arises from the same transaction or shares common legal questions before filing. They also review jurisdictional requirements and ensure pleadings comply with local procedural codes. When improper joinder is discovered, experienced lawyers act promptly—filing motions to sever, dismiss, or amend—while maintaining open communication with opposing counsel and the court to correct errors efficiently and protect their client’s case from unnecessary dismissal.