When a party splits a cause of action, the consequences can be serious, often resulting in dismissal of subsequent suits, loss of the right to pursue remaining claims, and potential cost penalties for abusing the court’s process. Courts generally invoke the principle that all claims arising from a single transaction must be litigated together; thus, if a plaintiff divides their claims across multiple suits, the later ones are typically barred under doctrines like res judicata or procedural rules such as Order II Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Code (in India). Best lawyers prepare clients for these outcomes by conducting a detailed review of all possible claims before filing, ensuring full inclusion of related reliefs in the initial suit. If splitting has already occurred, they may seek remedies such as consolidation, amendment, or withdrawal with court permission to minimize damage. They also counsel clients about the importance of procedural discipline and strategic planning, helping them understand that one comprehensive, well-prepared case is far stronger—and safer—than several fragmented ones.
