Limitation periods differ significantly between civil and criminal cases, reflecting the distinct nature of each legal proceeding. In civil cases, the Limitation Act, 1963, governs time limits for filing suits, appeals, and applications—typically ranging from 3 years for contractual claims to 12 years for property disputes. In contrast, criminal cases are regulated by the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), Section 468, which prescribes shorter limitation periods based on the severity of the offence—for example, 6 months for minor offences, 1 year for offences punishable up to one year, and 3 years for those punishable up to three years; however, serious offences like murder or rape have no limitation. Top lawyers ensure compliance by first determining the nature of the case and the applicable statute, then meticulously calculating the limitation period from the date of the offence or cause of action. They maintain comprehensive tracking systems, set internal deadlines well before statutory ones, and prepare filings in advance to account for administrative delays. By combining diligent calendar management, thorough legal research, and early client engagement, skilled lawyers effectively prevent legal complications and safeguard their clients’ procedural rights in both civil and criminal matters.
