To avoid rejection, a complaint must be drafted with clarity, precision, and completeness—clearly stating the legal right violated, the specific wrongful acts committed by the defendant, and how those acts gave rise to the cause of action. It should include all material facts, relevant dates, events, and documents, along with a properly framed prayer for relief and jurisdictional details. Professional lawyers ensure every element of the cause of action is covered by following a structured checklist, verifying that each legal requirement of the claim—such as duty, breach, causation, and damage—is explicitly mentioned and supported by evidence. They maintain consistency between pleadings and annexures, avoid vague or repetitive statements, and include a clear paragraph describing when and how the right to sue arose. Before filing, experienced advocates perform a pre-filing audit to confirm that the plaint is factually strong and procedurally sound, ensuring it withstands scrutiny and cannot be dismissed under Order VII Rule 11 CPC for lack of cause of action.
