If your neighbor encroaches on your property, it is important to take legal and practical steps to resolve the issue while protecting your rights. Here’s what you should do:
1. Confirm the Property Boundaries
- Check property documents (title deed, land survey, or property map) to confirm your ownership and boundaries.
- If needed, hire a licensed surveyor to mark the exact property lines.
2. Communicate with Your Neighbor
- Approach your neighbor calmly and diplomatically to discuss the issue.
- Show them the legal property records and survey results.
- Many encroachments are unintentional and can be resolved without legal action.
3. Send a Formal Notice
- If your neighbor refuses to remove the encroachment, send a written notice requesting them to vacate the area.
- Mention the property records and any legal consequences they may face for trespassing.
4. Seek Mediation
- If the dispute escalates, try mediation through a local authority, homeowners’ association, or legal mediator to reach an amicable settlement.
5. File a Legal Complaint
- If your neighbor does not comply, you may file a civil suit for encroachment or trespassing in court.
- A lawyer can help you seek a permanent injunction to remove the encroachment.
6. Claim Compensation (If Applicable)
- If your neighbor has damaged your property, you can demand compensation for repairs or loss of land value.
7. Prevent Future Encroachments
- Build a fence or place clear boundary markers around your property.
- Regularly inspect your property lines to prevent future disputes.
If Falsely Accused of a Crime (Like Theft or Harassment) During the Dispute:
- Stay calm and avoid confrontation to prevent further accusations.
- Gather evidence (videos, witnesses, property documents) proving your innocence.
- Hire a lawyer to respond to any false complaints.
- File a counter-complaint for defamation or false accusations, if necessary.
