Nikhil Can a criminal case in India be settled or compromised between the parties involved, and in which types of offences does the law permit compromise or settlement under Indian criminal procedure?
Rohan Yes, compromise can happen in certain criminal cases in India, but not in all cases. Key points: Compromise is allowed mainly in compoundable offences, where the law permits the victim and accused to settle the matter. In such cases, the case can be closed by the court after both parties agree to settle, often under Section 320 CrPC (or corresponding BNSS provision). Common compoundable offences include minor assault, defamation, or certain property disputes. In non-compoundable offences (serious crimes like murder, rape, dacoity), compromise is generally not allowed, as these are considered offences against society. Even in some matrimonial or private disputes, courts may allow settlement depending on the circumstances.
