Can a man file domestic violence complaint in India?

Arnav

Can a man file a domestic violence complaint in India if he is subjected to physical, emotional, verbal, economic, or psychological abuse by his spouse or another family member? If so, what legal remedies or protections are available to men under Indian law in such situations?

Aman

In general, a man cannot file a complaint as an aggrieved person under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) because the Act is specifically designed to protect women from domestic violence.

Key points:

Scope of the PWDVA: The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, provides civil remedies such as protection orders, residence orders, maintenance, and compensation to women who are victims of domestic violence.
Complaint under the Act: A man cannot seek relief as an aggrieved person under this Act because its protections are limited to women.
Other legal remedies: If a man is subjected to physical assault, criminal intimidation, harassment, or other unlawful acts by a spouse or family member, he may file a complaint under the relevant provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) or other applicable laws.
Civil remedies: Depending on the circumstances, a man may also seek relief through civil proceedings, such as divorce, child custody, injunctions, or claims for damages where legally available.
Evidence: It is advisable to preserve evidence such as messages, emails, photographs, medical records, witness statements, or audio/video recordings to support any legal action.