If relatives occupy an NRI’s property without permission, the NRI should first collect documents proving ownership, such as the registered sale deed, title documents, property-tax records, and relevant correspondence. They should communicate formally with the occupants and request that they vacate the property.
If the occupants refuse, the NRI can consult a property lawyer about sending a legal notice and initiating appropriate civil proceedings for possession and, where applicable, an injunction or recovery of damages. The appropriate remedy depends on the ownership documents, how the relatives entered the property, and the circumstances of the occupation.
If there is trespass, threats, violence, or other criminal conduct, the NRI may also approach the police and make a complaint where the facts support criminal action. An NRI who cannot travel to India can generally appoint a properly authorised representative through a Power of Attorney to handle legal and property-related proceedings.
Because property and possession disputes can involve state-specific laws and limitation issues, obtaining advice based on the property’s location and documents is important before taking action.
